The Budget at a glance
Marc Hasenfuss
Here is a snapshot of the 2008 National Budget.
Highlights
* 2008 Budget returns more than R10bn to taxpayers.
* Corporate tax reduced from 29% to 28%.
* Simplified tax packages for small businesses with a turnover of less than R1m.
* Compulsory registration for VAT to kick in at R1m.
* Introduction of an electricity levy to support energy efficiency.
* Tax incentives to encourage venture capital equity investment in small, medium and micro-sized enterprises (SMMEs).
* R5bn in tax subsidies over the next three years to support the emerging industrial policy.
* Learnership allowances revamped to encourage apprenticeships.
Economy and fiscal stance
* GDP growth of 5% in 2007 with growth averaging about 4.35 a year over the forecast period.
* CPIX inflation rising to 7.1% in 2008 before declining to 4.9% in 2009.
* Gross fixed capital formation projected to rise from 21% of GDp in 2007 to 24% in 2010.
* Estimated consolidated national budget surpluses of 1% in 2007/8 and 0,8% in 2008/9 with projected surpluses over the three-year period.
* R60bn to support Eskom's capital financing requirements over the next five years.
Tax proposals
* Total tax relief for individuals of R7.7bn.
* Reduction in corporate income tax rate from 29% to 28%.
* Simplified tax regime for small businesses.
* R5bn in tax subsidies over the next three years for labour-intensive industries and industrial policy.
* An electricity levy of 2c per kilowatt hour.
* Fuel taxes to increase from April 2 by 11c.
* A packet of 20 cigarettes will cost 66c more.
* A 759m ml bottle of wine will cost 12c more.
* A 340ml beer will cost 5c more.
* A 750ml bottle of spirits will cost R2.17 more.
Spending on public services
* R33.2bn for provinces mainly for school education, health care, welfare services and roads.
* R6.5bn to municipalities for the extension of free basic services
* R12.5bn for social grants (including child support for up to their 15th birthday in 2009).
* R9bn conditional grants for school building, HIV and Aids, hospital revitalisation and school nutrition.
* R8.2bn for public transport, roads and railway infrastructure
* R6bn for housing, water and general built infrastructure.
* R2.5bn for industrial development and SMMEs.
* R2.6bn more for agriculture and land reform.
* R2bn for 2010 FIFA World Cup stadiums and related infrastructure.
* R2bn more for correctional facilities.
* R1.4bn for higher education, research and knowledge development.